Kibera slums in Nairobi, during a visit by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (left) in 2007 |
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
(CNN) – The message blaring out of the speakers on the van was stark: "Any black person who is hiding in Rosarno should get out. If we catch you, we will kill you."
Abdul Rashid Muhammad Mahmoud Iddris got out.
He's one of hundreds — perhaps thousands — of African migrants taken by bus out of the Italian town over the weekend after violent demonstrations shook southern Italy.
The unrest was among the worst of its kind in recent Italian history, said a spokesman for the International Organization for Migration.
"We have not witnessed such protests in a long time," said Flavio Di Giacomo. "There were several thousand, but I don't know exactly how many people were involved."
An excellent special issue of the New York Times magazine on Women and Development had an article on the “daughter deficit”—the
phenomenon, observed in India and China, of many fewer girls than boys
being born, and surviving to age 5. Up to now, I had been thinking of
this as an Asian phenomenon, associated with cultural values in India
and China. But the finding by my colleagues Jed Friedman and Norbert
Schady,reported
that in Africa the mortality rate from a drop in income is about twice
as high for girls as for boys, makes me think that the daughter deficit
(or “son preference”) may be coming to Africa.
Unlike
other diseases in Africa (malaria, tuberculosis, intestinal worms,
etc.), which mainly affect the young and the old, HIV/AIDS takes its
toll on prime-age adults during the most productive years of their
lives. The death of an adult family member can have large consequences
for the surviving family. Given prevailing social norms in many African
societies, the burden may likely be heaviest for women.
Most studies focus on the consequences for orphaned children – their schooling and health. We know less about how older adults are impacted. In our study,
we track individuals and their households in northwest Tanzania, an
area of high HIV prevalence in the 1990s, over a 13-year period.
We find that, when a family member dies, women (even old women) end
up working more on the farm; men do too, but not as much. Having an
asset such as goats enables them to work less.
But elderly individuals’ health is generally no worse off after the
deaths of their prime-age relatives. Surprisingly, if an adult child
living outside the home dies, his/her parents’ health or workload do
not suffer . It appears then that support from adult children is either
replaced by other family members or the support is much lower than is
currently speculated.
The inhabitants of Ngousso, in the outskirts of Yaounde, had their
hearts in their hands last weekend. A young woman called Augustine
Ngenuyimg was accused of killing her newborn baby last November 5.
Reports say, Augustine gave birth to her baby boy and later killed him
in her home. Augustine, a widow and mother of three hails from the
North West Region. She told the police that after the death of her
husband she came to Yaounde to look for greener pastures. She then took
up prostitution as a means of earning a living. When she realised that
she was pregnant she contacted one of her boyfriends who according to
her, was responsible for the pregnancy. The boyfriend refused the
responsibility saying that he was not the only person she had. She then
kept the pregnancy till nine months and gave birth to the baby alone in
her room last November 5. After giving birth safely, she dressed up the
bay and then strangled him to death.
A
Maryland man admitted Monday in federal court that he stole medication
intended for poor people in Africa and sold them for a profit. Joseph
Egbe, 44, of Gwynn Oak is the owner of e-Meditech, a charitable group
that had a contract with the Catholic Medical Mission Board to
distribute the drugs. Egbe made more than $10,000 by selling some of
them to a Baltimore pharmacist, who then repackaged and resold them,
federal authorities said. Egbe pleaded guilty to misbranding of
pharmaceuticals in U.S. District Court in Baltimore. His attorney,
William E. Tabot, could not immediately be reached to comment. The
drugs Egbe sold included those used to treat the common cough as well
as medications used for patients with breast cancer, stomach ulcers and
diabetes. The drugs had been donated to the Catholic charity and were
supposed to be sent to Cameroon.Officials with the
Catholic Medical Mission Board, which is headquartered in New York and
has an office in the District, said they have been working with the
Department of Justice and the Food and Drug Administration since May
2008 on the investigation.
Ngala Killian Chimtom
"The rapists are family members, including fathers, or school
teachers, pastors and priests, classmates, colleagues, friends and
neighbours," Dr Flavien Tiokou Ndonko, one of the researchers, told
IPS. Family members were reported to be the assailants in 18 percent of
cases. Nearly a quarter of those raped became pregnant as a result.
Cameroon and Inter striker Samuel Eto'o has exclusively told Goal.com the pain of missing out on World Cup 2006 will help fire the Indomitable Lions to South Africa when they clash with Morocco this weekend.
Eto'o's nation will make an African record sixth appearance at the
World Cup if they beat their opponents on Saturday. Having made a great
recovery in Group 1, Eto'o & Co. are just one step away from glory.
The Nerazzurri striker is hoping his side don't slip up like they did
four years ago.
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